Renal insensitivity to natriuretic peptides
Cardiac natriuretic peptide ANP is thought to be the humoral factor connecting the heart function to the kidney and controlling the plasma volume-electrolyte balance. Yet, there are certain (patho)physiologic conditions where natriuretic response to ANP is severely blunted (e.g. in congestive heart failure). This apparent renal insensitivity to ANP - or "natriuretic peptide-escape" - is known to occur independent of the ...more »
Cardiac natriuretic peptide ANP is thought to be the humoral factor connecting the heart function to the kidney and controlling the plasma volume-electrolyte balance. Yet, there are certain (patho)physiologic conditions where natriuretic response to ANP is severely blunted (e.g. in congestive heart failure). This apparent renal insensitivity to ANP - or "natriuretic peptide-escape" - is known to occur independent of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone and sympathetic systems, and not due to receptor down-regulation. What is then the mechanism responsible? Can the mechanism be circumvented or modulated to effect natriuresis and reduction of the plasma volume? Since relieving edema is one most desired therapeutic outcome, it appears essential to address these questions.
« less full details »

